Access to menstrual hygiene in India has been a significant public health and social issue. Only about 58% of women aged 15-24 years use a hygienic method of protection during menstruation, according to the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) (2019-2021). Around 23 million girls drop out of school annually due to a lack of menstrual hygiene management facilities (WaterAid, 2018). Only 48% of adolescent girls in India were aware of menstruation before their first period (NFHS-5). These data points highlight the multifaceted challenges of menstrual hygiene management in India, including access to products, and infrastructure. Continued efforts from government, NGOs, and private sectors are crucial to improving menstrual hygiene for all women and girls in India.

In an inspiring collaboration, Unipads and Manav Sadhna have transformed the lives of over 11,000 women and girls across 150 slums and 10 villages in Ahmedabad. This impact story sheds light on the remarkable efforts and tangible outcomes of their menstrual hygiene initiative, showcasing the high-impact work achieved through grassroots implementation.

Project Overview

The initiative aimed to tackle menstrual hygiene challenges; a significant issue faced by women in underprivileged communities. Through this project, Unipads and Manav Sadhna have conducted 182 menstrual hygiene awareness sessions, each attended by 50-60 women and girls. These sessions aimed to empower participants with knowledge, break taboos, and promote sustainable hygiene practices.

Engaging and Educating

The awareness sessions were thoughtfully designed to ensure comprehensive understanding and engagement. MHM trainers employed various interactive methods, including role plays (like nukkad natak), to simplify complex information and make it relatable. The sessions covered:

This comprehensive approach fostered a positive impact on personal health and hygiene among the participants.

Mobilizing the Community

Manav Sadhna played a crucial role in mobilizing beneficiaries from various slums, including Gulbai Tekra, Kesavnagar, M.P. ni Chali, Dharmnagar, Purpiditnagar, Chandrabhaga, Ramapir no Tekro, Juhapura, Danilimda, Jashodanagar Navi Vasahat, and Indiranagar. Baseline surveys were conducted at every event to understand the current practices and challenges faced by the women and girls.

The initiative included a unique model to ensure continued engagement. Participants were charged a nominal fee of Rs. 20 for the menstrual hygiene kit, which was refunded if they attended feedback sessions and filled endline survey forms after 3-6 menstrual cycles. This model ensured sustained participation and allowed for tracking the impact over time.

Sustaining Impact

The sustainability of the initiative is evident in its dual approach of providing essential supplies and fostering long-term behavioral change. By educating women and girls about menstrual hygiene, the initiative has:

1. Improved Health Outcomes: Enhanced hygiene practices have led to better health and reduced menstrual-related issues among participants.
2. Increased Awareness: Breaking taboos and educating communities have led to a more open dialogue about menstruation, promoting overall well-being.
3. Empowered Women and Girls: Knowledge and access to menstrual hygiene products have empowered women and girls to manage their periods with dignity and confidence.

Personal Stories of Change

The impact of this initiative is best captured through the personal stories of the beneficiaries. For instance, Anjali from Ramapir no Tekro shared how the awareness sessions changed her perception of menstruation. She now uses reusable cloth pads, significantly improving her comfort and confidence during her periods. Similarly, Meena from Juhapura expressed gratitude for the open discussions that helped her and her friends talk about menstruation without embarrassment.

A Community Transformed

This initiative has not only provided vital menstrual hygiene supplies but also fostered a sense of community and solidarity among women and girls. The participatory nature of the sessions, coupled with the sustained follow-up, has ensured that the knowledge and practices imparted have a lasting impact.

As we reflect on the success of this project, it is clear that Unipads and Manav Sadhna's collaborative efforts have brought about a meaningful change. By focusing on education, accessibility, and sustainability, they have created a model that can be replicated in other communities facing similar challenges.

Conclusion

“One kit at a time to make a difference” is not just a slogan but a reality for the 11,000 women and girls whose lives have been transformed by this initiative. Geeta Solanki- Founder, Unipads India says, “At Unipads we wish to address menstrual inequality at the grassroots level through an economically sustainable model. In doing so, we shall also create economic opportunities for rural women and take care of the environment."

The impact story of Unipads and Manav Sadhna serves as a powerful example of how targeted interventions at the grassroots level can lead to significant, sustainable change.